Introduction:
Drifting is one of the most exhilarating and technically demanding motorsports, but it’s also one of the most misunderstood. Whether you’re watching a Formula Drift event or trying to master the art of drifting at a local track, the thrill is undeniable. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about drifting—its history, techniques, the best cars to drift, essential modifications, and the top drift events worldwide.
1. What is Drifting?
Drifting is a driving technique where the driver intentionally oversteers, causing the car to lose traction in the rear tires while maintaining control of the vehicle throughout a turn. This technique is used in motorsports, car shows, and events like Formula Drift, where drivers compete for points based on style, speed, and precision.
Key Points:
- Drifting is a driving technique, not just a form of racing.
- It involves controlled loss of traction and precise car handling.
- The goal is to maintain the drift as long as possible through turns.
2. The History of Drifting
Drifting originated in Japan in the 1970s, largely due to the influence of car culture in the mountainous areas around Tokyo. Initially, it was a technique used by street racers to navigate tight mountain roads at high speed. Over time, drifting evolved into a formalized motorsport, with the first professional drifting competitions emerging in the late 1990s.
Key Events in Drifting History:
- 1970s: Initial development of drifting as a technique in Japan.
- 1990s: Drifting competitions began, including the creation of the D1 Grand Prix in 2001.
- 2000s: Drifting gained international fame, thanks in part to the Fast & Furious franchise.
3. Drifting Techniques: Mastering the Basics
To become a proficient drifter, mastering key drifting techniques is essential. Here are some of the most important ones:
The Clutch Kick:
- The clutch kick is one of the fundamental techniques used in drifting. It involves pushing in the clutch, revving the engine, and quickly releasing it to initiate a slide.
Handbrake Initiation:
- By pulling the handbrake while entering a corner, the rear wheels lock up momentarily, causing the car to slide.
Power Oversteer:
- Power oversteer is when a driver applies too much throttle in a corner, breaking the traction on the rear tires, forcing the car into a drift.
Feint Drift:
- The feint drift involves shifting the car’s weight by steering away from a corner and then quickly steering into it, using momentum to break the rear traction.
4. The Best Cars for Drifting: Top Drifting Cars
While almost any rear-wheel-drive (RWD) car can be drifted, certain cars have characteristics that make them particularly well-suited for this motorsport.
Top Drifting Cars:
- Nissan 240SX: A popular choice for beginners due to its affordability and RWD layout.
- Toyota AE86: Known for its lightweight and excellent handling, the AE86 is a legendary drifting car.
- Mazda RX-7: Lightweight with great balance, the RX-7 is often seen in competitions.
- BMW E30/E46: The perfect balance of power, weight, and handling makes these models a favorite for drift enthusiasts.
- Ford Mustang: A popular choice for those looking to create a powerful drift car, especially with V8 engines.
Each car has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and finding the right one for your drifting goals is essential.
5. Essential Drift Modifications
Whether you’re building a car for drifting from scratch or modifying your daily driver, certain modifications are essential to make the car drift-ready. These modifications improve the car’s handling, response, and overall drift performance.
Must-Have Drift Modifications:
- Angle Kits: SLRspeed’s top-of-the-line angle kits offer over 74 degrees of steering angle, ensuring you have the maximum drift control.
- Coilovers: Adjustable coilovers, like those from BC Racing, offer precise control over ride height and stiffness, crucial for maintaining drift stability.
- Limited Slip Differential (LSD): A crucial modification that allows power to be distributed evenly to both rear wheels, making it easier to initiate and maintain drifts.
- Tires: Proper tires are essential for drifting, as they need to provide enough grip for the rear wheels while maintaining the ability to slide.
- Roll Cage: Safety is paramount in drifting, and a roll cage is essential to protect the driver during high-speed slides.
6. Top Drift Events Around the World
Drifting isn’t just a hobby—it’s a competitive sport. Around the world, drift competitions attract the best drivers who push their cars and skills to the limit.
Popular Drift Events:
- Formula Drift (USA): The most prestigious drifting series in the world, with events held in multiple cities across the U.S.
- D1 Grand Prix (Japan): The original and most respected drifting series, featuring some of the best drivers globally.
- Drift Masters European Championship (Europe): Europe’s premier drifting competition, featuring top-tier drivers from across the continent.
7. Drifting for Beginners: How to Start
If you’re new to drifting, it’s important to start with the basics. Begin by practicing in a safe, controlled environment, such as a drift event or track. Here’s how to get started:
- Learn Basic Car Control: Before you start drifting, you need to be comfortable with basic car handling, like steering, braking, and throttle control.
- Choose the Right Car: Start with a rear-wheel-drive car that’s easy to control and modify for drifting.
- Attend Drift Schools: Many schools and events offer lessons on the basics of drifting. They can provide valuable hands-on experience and professional instruction.
- Practice, Practice, Practice: Drifting is a skill that takes time to develop. Spend hours honing your skills in safe environments.
8. The Future of Drifting
As drifting continues to evolve, we’re seeing technological advancements, new car builds, and innovations that will shape the future of the sport. Expect to see more electric-powered drift cars, increased focus on car control and precision, and greater fan engagement through streaming and social media.
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is drifting dangerous?
While drifting is inherently risky, practicing in controlled environments and using proper safety gear reduces the danger.
Do I need a special car to drift?
No, you can start drifting with any rear-wheel-drive car, although modifications will improve performance and control.
What is the best way to practice drifting?
The safest way is to start in a controlled environment like a drift school, race track, or dedicated drift event.
Conclusion:
Drifting is an incredible and exhilarating motorsport that combines skill, precision, and a passion for cars. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced driver, there’s always something new to learn and explore in the world of drifting. If you’re ready to take your drifting to the next level, make sure your car is equipped with the best modifications and never stop practicing.
